Proper Wound Care

Changing Wound Dressing

• Change wound dressings in clean environment.
• Avoid interruptions.
• Wash hands thoroughly before changing wound dressing. Use soap and lather for at least two minutes. Wash well between the fingers and under nails. Rinse and dry. 
• Apply disposable gloves, remove wound dressing and dispose of it in a plastic bag.
• Rewash hands thoroughly.
• Set up supplies.
• Inspect wound carefully for signs of infection or changes. Look at your skin around the wound.
• Report any changes in wound to the physician/provider.
• Reapply clean gloves, then apply prescribed dressing to the wound as instructed by the provider.
• Wash hands third and final time after applying the new dressing.

Maintaining Healthy Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the body. It protects us from injury and infection, provides sensation, helps regulate temperature, and prevents excess fluid loss. Maintaining healthy skin is essential for continued protection and proper wound healing.

• Sun: Too much sun exposure is harmful. It can cause dryness, wrinkles, dark spots, leathery skin and increase the risk of skin cancer. If you notice skin changes, have them checked by a provider.

• Hydration: Keeping skin moisturized helps prevent cracking and infection. To reduce the risk of fungal infection, avoid putting moisturizer between the toes, especially for diabetic patients. Talk with a provider about other areas to avoid moisturizers.

• Soap: Using strong, alkaline soaps too often can dry out skin and encourage bacterial growth. But not bathing enough can do the same. It’s best to wash regularly with gentle soap.

• Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals supports skin health. Follow your provider's nutrition guidance if you have medical conditions.

• Medication: Some medications may negatively affect the skin, but never stop taking them without talking to your provider first.